The Nether for beginners: How to survive Minecraft’s hell dimension

Going to the Nether? Here's what to bring, what to avoid, and how not to die in Minecraft’s spiciest neighborhood.

You’ve seen the purple portal. You’ve mined obsidian. You’ve lit it with flint and steel. And now, it stares back at you.

That’s the Nether. Minecraft’s hot, hostile, lava-soaked second dimension — where everything wants to kill you, and half of it can fly.

Let’s make sure your first visit doesn’t end with you rage-quitting and swearing off fire forever.

What is the Nether, really?

It’s not just “Minecraft hell” (though… kinda). The Nether is:

  • A separate dimension
  • Full of unique mobs, biomes, and loot
  • Required for crafting potions, finding Netherite, and progressing toward the End

It’s also a vibe — terrifying, chaotic, but kinda beautiful in a scorched-earth way.

Step 1: How to build a Nether portal

To enter the Nether, you need a Nether portal:

  1. Mine obsidian (at least 10 blocks)
    • You need a diamond or netherite pickaxe
  2. Build a rectangle:
    • Minimum size: 4 wide × 5 tall (corners optional)
  3. Light it with flint and steel

Stand inside, let the screen swirl, and boom — welcome to the Nether.

Step 2: What to bring before you go

This is not a place to show up empty-handed.

Pack smart:

  • Diamond or iron armor
  • Shield
  • Plenty of food
  • Blocks (to build walls/bridges)
  • Torches (won’t light much, but help with marking paths)
  • Bow and arrows (trust me)
  • Gold armor piece (helmet is fine — it keeps Piglins from attacking you)
  • Flint and steel (to re-light the portal if Ghasts destroy it)
  • Potion of Fire Resistance (if available)

Optional but smart:

  • Warped fungus on a stick (to ride Striders)
  • Chest near your portal to store backup gear

Step 3: Biomes of the Nether (and how dangerous they are)

There are five main biomes, each chaotic in its own way.

1. Nether Wastes

Classic lava + Netherrack combo. Home of Ghasts and Zombie Piglins.

2. Crimson Forest

Red trees, angry Piglins, and Hoglins that can launch you. Beautiful but brutal.

3. Warped Forest

Blue trees, peaceful vibes, Endermen hangout spot. Safest biome. Set up camp here.

4. Soul Sand Valley

Creepy, slow movement, tons of skeletons. Use Soul Speed boots if you have them.

5. Basalt Deltas

Lava rivers, parkour terrain, and Magma Cubes. Looks cool, plays like a nightmare.

Step 4: Meet the mobs (and how to not die)

Ghasts

Flying ghost blobs that shoot fireballs.
Counter: Bow. Or hit the fireballs back like a Jedi.

Piglins

Gold-loving NPCs that will attack if you’re not wearing gold.
Counter: Wear one piece of gold gear. You can also barter by throwing gold ingots at them.

Hoglins

Giant boars. Charge on sight.
Counter: Hit hard, don’t get cornered.

Magma Cubes

Slime, but on fire.
Counter: Slice fast, backpedal. They split into smaller versions.

Blazes

Fire spirits. Spawn in Nether Fortresses.
Counter: Fire resistance potions or a good bow.

Step 5: Why the Nether matters

It’s not just for chaos. The Nether gives you:

  • Blaze rods (for brewing and Eyes of Ender)
  • Nether wart (essential for potions)
  • Quartz (for XP and building)
  • Ancient debris (used to craft Netherite, the best gear)
  • Blackstone (cool building block)
  • Soul sand/soul soil (for traps, speed boosts, and spooky paths)

It’s also where you find:

  • Bastions – huge Piglin structures with treasure
  • Nether Fortresses – for Blaze spawners and nether wart

Step 6: Staying alive

  • Always mark your portal — build a mini tower, use torches, whatever
  • Dig through walls if the terrain gets too sketchy
  • Don’t mine gold near Piglins — they’ll lose their minds
  • Carry a respawn anchor if you’re staying long-term
  • Avoid punching Piglin mobs accidentally — they will swarm

Final thoughts: Enter the chaos, leave with glory

The Nether is dangerous, unpredictable, and hotter than your GPU. But it’s also crucial for progressing in Minecraft.

Go in prepared, don’t panic, and remember — the warped forest is your best friend.

Want a server where you and your friends can explore the Nether, build base camps, or get obliterated by a Blaze together? LumaBlast has a lava-ready server just waiting for you.

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